How To Potty Train A Puppy Or Dog
Eager to learn how to potty train a puppy or dog ASAP?
Follow the tips below to teach your dog where to eliminate and end accidents in your house.
How To Potty Train A Puppy Or Dog
If you teach your puppy the appropriate places to potty within their first 6 months, they will usually be potty trained for life.
Don’t lose hope if you have an older dog though!
Concerns & Considerations
Despite what it may seem like,
Your dog isn’t being spiteful when they pee in your shoe or poop on your bed.
They just may not know where you would like them to “go”, the bed was soft like their pee pad (more on this later), or there could be another problem contributing to their accidents.
Here are a few things to consider when potty training your puppy or dog:
``Older`` Dog
Old(er) dogs can learn new tricks!
If you rescue or adopt an older dog, one older than 6 months and new to you, potty train them just like you would a young puppy.
New Home
If you move to a new home, be prepared to re-potty train your dog just like you would potty train a puppy. Help them adjust to the different doors, different designated potty spots, etc.
Health Issue
A dog with health problems may not be able to control their bladder or bowels.
Other medical problems to consider if your puppy or dog is having accidents: worms, urinary tract infections, food allergies, SIBO, EPI, and anxiety. If your previously potty-trained dog is having accidents or their urine is dark or stool loose, take them to the vet to make sure they are in great health!
Guidelines, Tools, And Tips To Potty Train A Puppy
Below are the tools to incorporate when working to potty train a puppy or dog.
Your puppy is a baby, and just like human babies, they go potty a lot.
Of course, with puppies we don’t use diapers, so to be successful,
You need to take your puppy out very frequently (every 15 to 30 mins depending on age and ability)
and immediately after each of the following:
💤
Waking Up For The Day
😴
Getting Up From A Nap
🚪
Being In A Crate
.
⚽
Playing
.
.
🍲
Eating
.
🚰
Drinking
.
👃
Actively Sniffing
🐕
Training
.
Pee pads teach your dog to go potty on soft and absorbent things, and in their minds, your bath mat, carpet, or area rug may not be any different than pee pads.
Pee pads can cause problems and should be avoided unless absolutely necessary.
Instead, consider an alternative like an indoor potty box.
A crate can help with potty training but is not necessary.
Dogs love having their own den but only if they have positive experiences with them.
A crate is not and should never be a place of punishment and crate training is different than potty training.
Additionally, excessive use of a crate can cause boredom, frustration, and anxiety. Use your crate responsibly.
Play with where you feed your puppy to reduce accidents because
Dogs usually avoid eliminating where they eat and sleep.
Leave your dog contained in a safe place that has a designated potty area, like an ex(ercise) pen or a small area blocked by baby gates (like the bathroom or kitchen, not the entire basement), when you can’t keep an eye on them.
Use the same door to take your dog outside and, if desired, the same designated potty spot, every day.
You may also want to consider teaching your dog to ring a bell located next to this door to signal to you that they need to go potty.
Create a safe space for your dog where you hang out/work/relax.
Use X-Pens to create a space or baby gates to restrict your dog to a small area in the room with you. The space should only be large enough to include their (open) crate, food and water, a designated potty area, and some toys, but only these things.
Tether your dog to you or a piece of nearby furniture when not using the X-Pen or blocked-off area. This prevents your dog from sneaking off to go potty behind the couch or under the bed.
Puppy-proof your dog’s safe space by removing everything from your waist down that does not belong to them and provide fun things to chew on, like frozen chew toys and items with different textures and shapes.
How To Respond To Potty Traning Accidents
Caught In the Act
If you catch your puppy in the act of eliminating in the house, make a sudden noise to stop them (you yourself are not trying to scare them but are “accidentally” dropping a book in the corner of the room, far from your puppy, etc) and then immediately take your puppy outside to their designated spot. Praise and reward immediately after they finish eliminating.
After The Fact
If you find an accident after the fact, there is not much you can do other than clean it up with enzyme cleaner.
Since they are not in the middle of having the accident, your dog will not associate anything you do to punish them for the accident to the accident itself. You will only damage your relationship with them. Do not let your dog see you clean up their accidents, especially if they are having trouble with potty training.
Never Punish
Never punish your dog for accidents. It is counterproductive, often teaches your dog some other unwanted behaviors, and could damage your relationship with them. For example, if you rub your dog’s nose in their urine, yell, swat or berate them, your dog will just learn to avoid eliminating near you. This will lead to your dog refusing to “go” when you take them out for a walk, and then sneaking off to “go” in another room, away from you. If your dog is having accidents, then you need to problem solve and make it easier for your puppy to understand what is rewarding in regards to going potty. Check your current schedule, set up, etc, and adjust where necessary.
Potty Training Accident Clean Up
As you navigate potty training your puppy, they may still have accidents in your home from time to time. How you clean these up can help reduce the likelihood they return to eliminate there again.
Skip The Soap
You may think you’re removing or masking the odor, but your dog has a much more developed sense of smell, and soap and/or other cleaning products will not suffice.
.
Enzyme Cleaner
Clean up all accidents with an enzyme cleaner, such as Nature’s Miracle, to remove all smells (any lingering odor encourages your dog to continue to mark that location).
.
Out Of Sight
If your dog continues to have accidents inside or has coprophagia (stool eating), do not allow them to see you cleaning up feces or urine. This is true for both accidents and routine clean-up.
The Most Overlooked Tool When Potty Training A Puppy Or Dog: Schedule
Keep an elimination schedule. This could make or break if/when you have success potty training your dog and everyone in the household needs to fill it out.
- When did they go?
- Was it an accident or in a designated potty spot, either inside or outside?
- Do the accidents occur all over the house or in just one room?
- Are they happening during the day or night?
- Is the urine darkly colored or their stools loose and runny?
- Are you home or does your dog go right after you leave?
- Do they relieve themselves right after you bring them inside from the outdoors?
- Are there times they always go or never go?
- Does your dog cry a lot?
Take detailed notes to help potty train your puppy! Check out the printable Elimination Schedule available below.
Feed your dog on a schedule. Most adult dogs are fed twice a day. Puppies may be fed as much as 4 times a day, depending on age. Most dogs eliminate about 20 minutes after a meal, plus or minus. Puppies may eliminate immediately after eating or drinking.
No matter what your day-to-day schedule is, try to keep the days similar. Don’t have two totally different schedules on weekdays and weekends.
Consistency…All Day…Every Day
Elimination Schedule
Is your puppy always having an accident in the late afternoon? Are they peeing on the bath mat? Keep an elimination schedule to look for (in)consistencies in where, when, etc. they go potty.
Download or print your own blank Elimination Schedule Worksheet at
feetandpaws.com/Tips-and-Such/Feet-And-Paws-Elimination-Schedule.pdf
Need More Tips On How To Potty Train A Puppy?
I’d love to help. Reach out to schedule your complimentary phone consultation so I can learn a bit more about you, your dog, and your training goals.
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